Woven into the very fabric of London’s history stands Original St Margaret’s Church. It is a testament to faith, resilience and the enduring spirit of the city. This church’s story began in the 12th century. Benedictine monks from Westminster Abbey sought a simpler space for the local people to worship. These monks were constantly disturbed by locals who came to Westminster to hear Mass. They decided to build a smaller parish church. They dedicated it to Saint Margaret of Antioch.
St Margaret’s was rebuilt between 1486 and 1523. King Henry VII himself instigated this. It has been called the last church in London decorated in the Catholic tradition before the Reformation. But its existence was soon threatened. Edward Seymour planned to demolish it. He wanted materials for his own palace. Armed parishioners bravely resisted this act.
In 1614, St Margaret’s became the parish church of the Palace of Westminster. Puritans found the Abbey too liturgical. They preferred St Margaret’s for their parliamentary services. This practice continues to this day. The church has undergone several renovations over the centuries. These include a rebuild of the north-west tower between 1734 and 1738. The whole structure was encased in Portland stone. Further additions included the eastern and western porch with J. L. Pearson as architect. Sir George Gilbert Scott greatly restored the interior in 1878. Many Tudor features were retained.
The east window of St Margaret’s is particularly noteworthy. Created in 1509, it commemorates the betrothal of Catherine of Aragon to Henry VIII. This window has a fascinating history. Henry VII gave it to Waltham Abbey. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries, it passed through several hands. These included Thomas Boleyn, Oliver Cromwell and finally the parish of St Margaret’s. They purchased the window in 1758.
St Margaret’s is adorned with windows commemorating other figures. These include William Caxton, Sir Walter Raleigh and John Milton. New stained glass windows were dedicated in 1967. These were designed by John Piper and made by Patrick Reyntiens.
Many notable figures have been married here. These include Samuel Pepys and Winston Churchill. The church has also seen the baptisms of prominent individuals. Olaudah Equiano was christened here. He was a former slave who became a key abolitionist.
Many notable figures found their final resting place within its walls. William Caxton, Sir Walter Raleigh and others are buried here. Following the Restoration, the remains of Parliamentarians were reburied in the churchyard. This was ordered by King Charles II.
St Margaret’s Church remains an active place of worship. It is also a historical landmark. It serves as a reminder of the past. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and community.