“The Office Francais de l’Immigration et de l’Integration welcomes you” a sign proclaims. This unassuming building in Creteil holds a significant piece of France’s history. It’s more than just an office. It’s a gateway. A point of transition for countless individuals.
The Office Francais de l’Immigration et de l’Integration or OFII as it’s known. It’s a public administrative establishment. It’s under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior. Established in 2009 the OFII consolidated the roles of several national agencies. Its origins however stretch much further back.
The OFII’s history goes back to 1945. It was then known as the Office National de l’Immigration (ONI). Its initial focus was managing the recruitment and entry of workers from overseas territories and other countries. Post-war France needed manpower. The ONI played a crucial role. They brought in workers. They also organized the arrival of their families.
The 1974 oil crisis changed things. Immigration slowed. The ONI adapted. Its focus shifted towards the integration of foreign nationals. It became central in supporting newcomers. It championed family reunification. The ONI even tackled illegal employment. It collected special contributions from employers of undocumented workers. It supported voluntary return programs.
Through name changes and shifting priorities. The OFII has always been about managing immigration and integration. Its role grew. It became responsible for the initial reception of asylum seekers. It manages the national reception system. It provides housing in CADA centers. In some areas it contracts service providers.
The OFII isn’t just about processing paperwork. It offers support. It provides orientation. It helps people find their place in a new land. It manages professional immigration procedures. It assists families in their reunification efforts. It helps those seeking asylum.
The OFII’s reach extends internationally. It maintains a presence in seven countries. Morocco Tunisia Turkey Cote d’Ivoire Senegal Cameroon and Armenia. This demonstrates its commitment. A commitment that goes beyond French borders. It represents the tireless work of integration.
The OFII in Creteil. It’s a small part of a large network. But it represents a vital function. It embodies the ongoing story of immigration in France. A story of adaptation resilience and hope. A story written one person at a time. A story that continues to unfold. Within these walls. Many journeys begin and end.