Perhaps Northfield is not just a suburb. It is a testament to Edinburgh’s vision. Northfield sits east of the city center. It lies west of Portobello. This area reveals a unique chapter in urban planning. It showcases the city’s commitment to quality housing.
In 1920, Edinburgh expanded its boundaries. It controversially included Portobello and Leith. This expansion prompted new housing developments. Northfield emerged as a thoughtfully designed suburb.
The planning of Northfield began in 1921. It took about three years to complete. What sets Northfield apart is its design. Private architects Reginald Fairlie and Reid and Forbes were employed. The city unusually gave them a private commission. This contrasts with the common practice of using the city architect for council housing.
The architects planned Northfield with generous space. They kept housing densities low. This was an unusual approach. Edinburgh had gained the land for free. Construction started in 1922. It largely finished within two years.
The buildings in Northfield were high quality. This made the area popular. Tenants eagerly purchased their homes. This happened under the “Right to Buy” scheme. Today, much of Northfield is privately owned. Several groups of buildings are now listed. This status reflects their architectural significance.
Interestingly, Fairlie, Reid and Forbes did not win the initial competition. AK Robertson and Thomas Aikman Swan won. However, the council decided no firm would get more than two sites. Robertson and Swan got Wardie and Craigleith. Charles Tweedie got Saughtonhall. Craigleith and Saughtonhall were later abandoned.
Northfield’s design mixed tenements, flatted blocks, and cottages. It created a meandering and characterful plan. Architects used brick, roughcast, and solid stone walling. Some stone tenements in Northfield Gardens are listed. They are rare examples of high-quality 1919 Act houses.
The Housing Scotland Act of 1919 addressed overcrowding and housing shortages. The government provided subsidies to councils. This kickstarted the housing industry. The Act aimed to provide “Homes fit for Heroes”. It also sought to improve public health. The mantra was “a healthy family in a healthy home”.
Northfield was a sought-after area for council housing. People wanted to live here. It is a distinct area. It was known for its green spaces and gardens. These were integral to the original design. Cut-through lanes also enhanced the plan.
Later, in the 1960s, more modern housing was built. This replaced prefabs at nearby Mountcastle. Fiona Clark lived in Northfield. Her family moved into a brand-new house in 1967. They moved from the prefabs in Mountcastle. Everyone from there moved to Northfield Drive.
Wendy Barrett lived in Northfield Avenue. Her house was one of the originals. Unusually for Edinburgh, it was built of red brick. She liked its solid feel and decent-sized rooms. The large secluded garden was also a plus. People living in the area originally had to meet certain criteria. Many were white-collar workers. Wendy’s house had only had three families since it was built.
Today, Northfield remains a vibrant suburb. It balances its historical roots with modern living. As you explore Northfield, consider its past. Think about the visionaries who shaped this community. Appreciate the blend of architectural styles. Note the enduring appeal of a well-planned neighborhood.