Ever wonder how Chicago celebrates a century of innovation? The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain stands proudly on the Chicago River’s north bank. It marks 100 years of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.
Dedicated in 1989, the Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain honors the district’s major achievement. The district reversed the flow of the Chicago River in 1900. In 1999, the American Society of Civil Engineers named this system a “Civil Engineering Monument of the Millennium”.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District was set to celebrate its centennial. So its architects designed this fountain with a sculptural sun dial.
The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain got its name from Nicholas J. Melas. He served on the district’s Board of Commissioners for 30 years. For 18 of those years, he was the President of the Board.
Designed by Lohan Associates, the Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain has a unique feature. Every hour, it shoots an impressive 80-foot water arc across the river. The water cannon operates from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. during the warmer months.
Dirk Lohan designed the fountain. He is also the grandson of Mies van der Rohe.
The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain is made of granite steps descending to the river. This design reflects the river’s flow. A semi-circular basin collects water. Then, it’s pumped through nozzles to create the dramatic arc. The water cannon launches this arc for five minutes every hour.
River traffic gets a warning before the water cannon activates. Two indicator lights signal the upcoming display. This ensures safety on the waterways.
The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain symbolizes Chicago’s relationship with water. Water management has always been crucial to the city’s development. From the Illinois & Michigan Canal to the river’s reversal, water shapes Chicago.
In 2020, heavy rain caused the Chicago River to rise. The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain’s controls got submerged. This required extensive repairs.
But don’t worry. The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain reopened on August 16, 2024.
A time capsule was installed in the fountain in 1989. It will be opened in 2089.
The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain represents progress. It embodies the commitment to improve the Chicago River’s quality. It protects public health. The Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain enhances waterway ecology and stimulates economic development. The fountain serves as a welcoming entrance to Chicago.
Remember the Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain. It stands as a symbol of Chicago’s innovative spirit. It is also a reminder of the city’s dedication to its waterways.