Built in the Hispano-Moorish style the Grande Mosquée de Paris stands before you. This majestic mosque is more than just a place of worship. It’s a living testament to history. It’s a symbol of Franco-Muslim friendship.
The Grande Mosquée de Paris wasn’t always here. Its creation followed World War I. France wanted to honor the Muslim soldiers who fought for their country. Thousands died. This mosque became a tribute to their sacrifice. It was also a clever political move. France hoped to maintain its influence in North Africa. The mosque was partially funded by the French state. A unique legal workaround was used to bypass the strict separation of church and state laws. The project relied on an Algerian institution. This institution was officially tasked with managing the Hajj pilgrimage. This cleverly sidestepped legal obstacles.
Construction began in 1922. The first stone was laid with much fanfare. Representatives from across the Muslim world attended. The site itself held historical significance. It stood on the grounds of a former hospital. The hospital was destroyed in the 19th century. The land was generously offered by the city of Paris. Moroccan and other North African artisans created the exquisite zellige tilework. The materials were traditional. The minaret’s design was inspired by the Zitouna Mosque in Tunisia. However there’s a debate about its height. Some say it’s 33 meters. Others insist it’s only 26 meters.
The Grande Mosquée de Paris officially opened in 1926. President Gaston Doumergue attended the grand opening. He spoke of Franco-Muslim friendship forged in the blood spilled on European battlefields. The previous day there was a spectacular parade down the Champs-Élysées. The parade celebrated the national holiday. It featured Moroccan dignitaries and Algerian officials.
During World War II the mosque offered refuge. It was used by the French Resistance. The mosque’s underground cellars provided escape routes. Many sources claim the mosque helped to hide and protect hundreds of Jews from the Nazis. The exact number remains disputed. However the Grande Mosquée de Paris undoubtedly played a role in saving lives. Some say 1600 were saved. Others claim it was closer to 500. A call for witnesses was made years later. The hope was to honor those who risked everything. The aim was to bestow the title of Righteous Among the Nations upon Si Kaddour Benghabrit. This was the mosque’s first rector. He is credited with helping many Jews to escape deportation.
The Grande Mosquée de Paris continues to serve its community. It remains an important landmark. It is a center for cultural exchange and spiritual growth. Today it’s a reminder of its multifaceted history. It’s a place that embraces its past while looking to the future. This grand mosque in Paris is much more than meets the eye.