“Another step closer to freedom” I overhear a student saying. That is a phrase which perfectly encapsulates the spirit of the Monumento a Daoíz y Velarde.
Let’s delve into the story behind this monument. It stands as a tribute to two heroes of the Spanish War of Independence. We are here at the Monumento a Daoíz y Velarde. It commemorates Captain Luis Daoíz and Officer Pedro Velarde. These men joined the people’s resistance against the French on May 2nd.
The Monumento a Daoíz y Velarde is located in Plaza del Dos de Mayo. This is in the Malasaña neighborhood in central Madrid. The monument was designed by Antonio Solá. It was erected in 1822. It holds the distinction of being one of Spain’s first public commemorative sculptures.
King Fernando VII initiated the tribute to these heroes. The Artillery Corps funded it. Antonio Solá created it in 1822 during his time in Rome. His budget was 3,000 duros. He used Carrara marble. It arrived in Madrid in 1831. For a time, it was displayed in the Museo del Prado. Fifteen years later, it was installed in the Parterre del Retiro.
The Monumento a Daoíz y Velarde had several locations. It was moved back to the Museo del Prado. In 1869 it was placed at the junction of Carranza and Ruiz streets. It remained there until 1879. Then, it was moved to Plaza de la Moncloa. Finally in 1932, it found its permanent home. It was placed in Plaza del Dos de Mayo next to the Arco de Monteleón.
The sculptures of Luis Daoíz and Pedro Velarde stand against the backdrop. This backdrop is the Arco de Monteleón. It is the only remnant of the Artillery Park. Daoíz and Velarde defended this park. They defied their superiors’ orders and joined the popular revolt. They fought until their heroic deaths.
In 2016, the monument underwent repairs. The surrounding enclosure of the Arco de Monteleón was improved. Superficial damage to the Carrara marble was repaired. The entire structure was cleaned and waterproofed. The project cost around 2,500 euros.
The Monumento a Daoíz y Velarde is protected by Spanish law. It is recognized as a site of historical significance. It serves as a reminder of the bravery. It also embodies the spirit of resistance. It captures the spirit of the Dos de Mayo uprising. The uprising is one of Madrid’s most represented historical events.
Take a moment to appreciate the Monumento a Daoíz y Velarde. It is more than just a statue. It is a symbol of courage a symbol of defiance and a testament to the enduring spirit of Madrid.