Seven gates stand before you. Each named after one of Allah’s 99 names. This is Masjid Istiqlal in Jakarta. More than just a mosque it’s a symbol of Indonesian independence. The name Istiqlal means independence in Arabic a fitting tribute to its purpose.
Built to commemorate the nation’s freedom Masjid Istiqlal is a stunning example of modern Islamic architecture. Its construction began in 1961. It took seventeen long years to complete. President Sukarno oversaw the project. He chose a location near Merdeka Square. He wanted the mosque near Jakarta Cathedral and Immanuel Church. This symbolized religious harmony and tolerance a key principle of Pancasila.
The architect Friedrich Silaban was a Christian. This highlights the mosque’s embrace of pluralism. The 45-meter diameter dome symbolizes Indonesia’s independence in 1945. The twelve columns represent the 12th of Rabi’ al-awwal the accepted birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. The single minaret symbolizes the oneness of God. It stands 66.66 meters tall a symbolic representation albeit an inaccurate one of the verses in the Quran.
Inside Masjid Istiqlal is vast. It can hold up to 200000 worshippers. The main prayer hall features stunning marble floors and walls. Stainless steel ornaments add to its beauty. Seven entrances lead into the mosque. The main entrance is opposite the Jakarta Cathedral. The main dome is truly magnificent. A stainless steel crescent moon and star adorn it. This symbolizes Islam. The smaller dome also has a stainless steel pinnacle bearing the name of Allah.
The mosque has been renovated. The renovations included upgrades to lighting systems and other essential services. The beautiful old marbles were polished and cleaned. New features like a two-storied basement parking space were added. A new mihrab and mimbar were also installed. The mosque is a truly awe-inspiring sight. It stands as a testament to faith and national pride. It’s a place where people of different faiths can gather and appreciate the beauty and spirituality of this grand mosque. A visit to Masjid Istiqlal is a must-do for anyone visiting Jakarta. It is a powerful symbol of Indonesia’s independence and its commitment to religious tolerance.