Sixteen stories scraping the sky. That’s quite a feat for 1891. Here we are at the Manhattan Building. It stands at 431 South Dearborn Street in Chicago. This building isn’t just old. It’s a testament to architectural innovation.
The Manhattan Building was designed by William Le Baron Jenney. Construction spanned from 1889 to 1891. What makes it special? It’s the oldest surviving skyscraper with a purely skeletal supporting structure. Imagine the audacity of building so high with such a revolutionary design.
Before you stretches the granite facade of the lower floors. Above that brick takes over. This combination was no accident. It was carefully chosen. The brick lightened the load on the internal steel framework. The metal frame construction made this skyscraper possible. In 1891, reaching 16 stories was astounding.
Look closely at the windows. See how they stand out? These distinctive bay windows weren’t just for show. They were designed to maximize light inside. Natural light was a precious commodity. It illuminated the interior spaces of the Manhattan Building.
The Manhattan Building is more than just a building. It’s a designated Chicago Landmark. It earned this honor on July 7, 1978. It’s also listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 16, 1976. This building was the first home of the Paymaster Corporation. The north and south walls of tile are supported on steel cantilevers. These carry the load back to the internal supporting structure.
William LeBaron Jenney was a pioneer. He was a visionary in tall building development. The Manhattan Building is a clear example of his genius. It is a symbol of architectural progress. Its versatility and strength showcased the possibilities of metal frame construction. The Manhattan Building anchors an impressive row of historic skyscrapers along South Dearborn Street.
As you leave the Manhattan Building. Remember its story. It’s a story of innovation. It’s a story of vision. It’s a story etched in steel and brick. It’s a Chicago Landmark that continues to inspire.