A metaphorical sentinel stands before you. This is the Magdalenentor. It silently watches over the comings and goings at Nymphenburg Palace. You might not immediately recognize its significance. But the Magdalenentor has a tale to tell.
Let’s step back in time. Picture Munich’s historic center. It was once shielded by medieval walls. These walls were built between 1285 and 1347. They replaced an earlier, smaller wall. The fortification had four large towers. These served as entrances to the city. In German, they were called “tor.”
As Munich grew in the 18th century, things changed. The medieval walls were torn down. Only three gateways remain today. These are the Karlstor, Isartor and Sendlinger Tor. They stand as reminders of Munich’s long history. Sadly, the Magdalenentor wasn’t part of the original city wall. So it wasn’t among the towers that remained.
The Karlstor, originally known as Neuhauser Tor, got a new name. This happened in 1797. It was renamed after Karlsplatz was built. The Karlstor once had three towers. Sadly, the tallest tower was destroyed in 1857. Gunpowder stored there exploded. The side towers were rebuilt in Neo-Gothic style.
The Isartor, built in 1337, stands to the east. It gets its name from the nearby River Isar. The Isar flows through Munich. The gate was restored in 1833. It was restored again after suffering damage in World War II. It is the only city gate with its central tower still standing. Today, it houses a museum. This museum is dedicated to German comedian Karl Valentin.
The Sendlinger Tor is at the south end of Munich’s Old Town. It’s the oldest of the city towers. Built in 1318, it was the gateway for traders heading to Italy. It has kept its Gothic style through many renovations. Originally, there was a central tower. Later, there were three small arches between the two towers. Now, there is one large arch. This allows traffic to pass through.
While the Magdalenentor isn’t as old as these other gates, it has its own story. It regulates the flow of people. It marks a transition between worlds. It invites you to step into the enchanting realm of Nymphenburg Palace.
The Magdalenentor stands as a reminder. Munich is a city that cherishes its past. The Magdalenentor stands as a starting point. Step through the gate. It leads you to discover more of Munich’s hidden stories.