How could an island so close to a vibrant city like Dubrovnik be shrouded in such mystery? Right before your eyes lies Lokrum, a place where history and legend intertwine. Lokrum is a small, forested island in the Adriatic Sea, just a short ferry ride from Dubrovnik. Despite its size, Lokrum boasts a rich tapestry of history dating back centuries.
The island’s name, Lokrum, is believed to originate from the Latin word “acrumen,” meaning “sour fruit.” This refers to the abundance of exotic fruits, particularly lemons and oranges, cultivated by the Benedictine monks who established an abbey on the island in the 11th century. Legend has it that King Richard the Lionheart was shipwrecked on Lokrum in 1192 while returning from the Crusades. He was so grateful for his rescue that he vowed to build a church on the island. However, at the behest of Dubrovnik’s citizens, the church was constructed on the mainland instead.
Lokrum’s allure extended beyond monastic orders and shipwrecked kings. In the 19th century, Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg, a figure whose own life was marked by tragedy, chose Lokrum as the site for his holiday home. He adorned the island with lush gardens, remnants of which can still be seen today. Adding to the island’s mystique, legend has it that the Benedictine monks, upon being expelled from Lokrum in the 19th century, placed a curse on anyone who would dare to claim the island for their own. This curse, whispered through generations, has contributed to Lokrum’s enduring aura of mystery and intrigue.
Today, Lokrum is a nature reserve, a haven for peacocks descended from those brought by Archduke Maximilian. As you explore its verdant trails, take a moment to soak in the tranquility of this historical gem. The tales of monks, kings, and curses linger in the air, adding an extra layer of fascination to this Croatian paradise.