Here stands KOSTRAD a vital part of Indonesia’s defense. What makes KOSTRAD so important to the nation’s security? Let’s delve into the story of this strategic command.
KOSTRAD is the Army Strategic Reserve Command. Its official name is Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat. It is a key element of the Indonesian Army. KOSTRAD’s history began in 1961. It was created during the action to take over Western New Guinea. Initially, it was called the Army General Reserve Corps. The name changed to KOSTRAD in 1963.
KOSTRAD’s role is significant. It ensures operational readiness across all commands. It conducts defense and security operations. These operations are strategic and follow national policy. Despite its name suggesting a reserve force KOSTRAD is a primary combat unit. Along with Kopassus KOSTRAD forms the first line of defense. Kopassus is the Indonesian Army’s elite special forces.
General Suharto was the first head of KOSTRAD in 1961. This position allowed him to assert army control after the alleged coup attempt in 1965. This eventually led to Suharto becoming president.
KOSTRAD troops have been involved in many operations. They fought in the purge of communists. They participated in operations in Sarawak and Kalimantan. They were also involved in Operation Lotus in East Timor.
KOSTRAD has also served beyond Indonesia. They were part of the Garuda Contingent in Egypt and Vietnam. They joined the United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group.
decrees. It is headed by a Lieutenant General. The Chief of Staff assists the Commanding General.
KOSTRAD has three infantry divisions. There are eight infantry brigades. There are also several support units. These include artillery combat engineers and medical battalions.
A special unit within KOSTRAD is the Combat Reconnaissance Platoon. It conducts special reconnaissance operations. This unit was formed in 2001.
Commanders of KOSTRAD often rise to high positions. Many have become senior leaders. Some became President. Others became ministers or Chiefs of Staff.
KOSTRAD remains a crucial force. It protects Indonesia and contributes to regional stability. Its troops are always ready to defend the nation. KOSTRAD’s motto is “Yudha Nirbaya Bhakti” Fearless at war by devotion. This reflects their dedication to Indonesia.