How about stepping back in time to 1650. That is when the story of Vihara Dharma Bhakti began. This oldest Chinese temple in Jakarta stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage. Known locally as Jin De Yuan, this Taoist temple started with Chinese lieutenant Kwee Hoen.
Vihara Dharma Bhakti faced destruction during the 1740 Chinese massacre by the Dutch. But it was resurrected in 1755 by Chinese captain Oei Tjhie. It was then renamed Kim Tek Le or Jin De Yuan. Later it adopted the Bahasa Indonesia translation, Vihara Dharma Bhakti.
Imagine devotees flocking here. They come on the first and 15th day of the new moon. Chinese New Year celebrations fill the air with vibrant energy. This temple covers a large area. It is about 3000 square meters on Jalan Kemenangan III. That’s behind Jalan Gajah Mada.
Before you reach the main temple of Vihara Dharma Bhakti, notice the three smaller temples. They are adorned in auspicious red. Red lanterns sway from the ceilings. It creates an enchanting ambiance. Each section houses altars dedicated to different deities.
Inside the main temple, you will see the devout burning incense sticks known as Hio. The prayer hall features four red pillars. They support a double ceiling crowned with the bud of a water lily. Rows of burning red candles and giant red candles create a mesmerizing display. It is especially beautiful when lit by natural sunlight.
Bronze statues of Tao, Confucian, and Buddhist deities grace Vihara Dharma Bhakti. They emphasize its adherence to the Buddhist Mahayana faith. The intricate carvings and fine calligraphy showcase the artistic brilliance of a bygone era. Don’t miss the ancient paintings of dragons and swallows.
Let’s talk about another significant temple. Vihara Bahtera Bhakti. It is also known as Klenteng Ancol. This Taoist temple is located in North Jakarta. Established around 1650, it shares a similar age with Vihara Dharma Bhakti. It is dedicated to Da Bo Gong. He is a deity of land and wealth.
Vihara Bahtera Bhakti’s main sanctuary houses three altars. The center altar features statues of Sampo Soeisoe and his wife Ibu Sitiwati. Sampo Soeisoe is believed to be Wang Zschu-cheng. He was a Muslim helmsman of Admiral Zheng He. To the left, there is an altar with statues of San-bao daren and his wife Ibu Mone. To the right, you’ll find the tomb of Kong Toe-Tjoe-Seng. Behind the main building is the tomb of Embah Said Areli Dato Kembang.
Both Vihara Dharma Bhakti and Vihara Bahtera Bhakti stand as symbols of Jakarta’s diverse religious landscape. They reflect the blend of Taoist, Buddhist, and even Muslim influences. These temples are not just places of worship. They are living museums. They preserve the history and traditions of Jakarta’s Chinese community.
These sacred spaces provide a serene escape from the bustling city. They offer a glimpse into the spiritual heart of Jakarta. As you leave these temples, carry with you a deeper appreciation. Remember Jakarta’s cultural tapestry.