Ever wondered where ancient history meets modern life? Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate is that place. This newly created governorate in Lebanon offers a blend of cultural richness and natural beauty.
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate came into existence on September 7, 2017. It is composed of the districts of Jbeil and Keserwan. Before its formation, these districts were part of the Mount Lebanon Governorate. The vision for this separation first arose in 2003. Pauline Deeb became its first governor in 2020.
Geographically, Keserwan-Jbeil spans 722 square kilometers. It lies north of the North Governorate and east of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate. The Mount Lebanon Governorate borders it to the south. To the west, it meets the Mediterranean Sea. Jounieh is its capital.
In 2017, the estimated population stood at 282,222 residents. Maronites form the majority. Shiites represent the next largest religious group.
The 2018 Lebanese general election saw Jbeil and Keserwan united. Together, they formed the Mount Lebanon I electoral district. This district had eight parliamentary seats. Seven were for Maronites and one for Shia.
Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve is within the governorate. It is a testament to the area’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
Keserwan District has a captivating history. Its name might come from the Persian name “Kesra.” In early Umayyad times, Persian clans settled here. They guarded mountain passes and the coast.
In the 7th century AD, a militant Christian group settled in Mount Lebanon. Later, Maronites fleeing religious persecution joined them. Between the 7th and 11th centuries, more Christians sought refuge here. They aimed to avoid taxes imposed by Muslim rulers.
With the Ottomans’ arrival in 1516, things shifted. The Turkoman Sunni Muslims favored the Maronites. This was to balance the Shiite population. Maronites began settling in Keserwan villages around 1545.
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate has many unique traditions. Hospitality is highly valued here. It is an honor to host guests. Religious festivals are important times for communities. Villages support each other.
Keserwan also boasts a distinctive dialect. It is known for repeating the phonetic sound represented by “sh”. Agriculture thrives here. Apple trees are a common sight. Locals make “Mouneh” from apples after harvest. This includes jam and cider.
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate offers much to explore. Its rich culture, history, and natural beauty await. From its religious landmarks to its coastal charms, Keserwan-Jbeil provides a unique Lebanese experience.