Picture this imposing Iron Age Fort. It stands before you a testament to a time long past. Loughton Camp is its name. Built around 500 BC it sits on one of Epping Forest’s highest points. Imagine the strategic views from this Iron Age Fort. It commanded the landscape.
This wasn’t just any hillfort. This Iron Age Fort was a substantial structure. Its earthworks cover 10 acres. They were originally 3 metres high. Deep ditches 3 metres deep surrounded it. Think about the sheer effort involved. This Iron Age Fort was built entirely by hand. Wooden and bone tools were the only implements available to its builders.
This Iron Age Fort served a vital purpose. The most widely accepted theory suggests it was used as an animal fold. It offered protection for livestock during attacks from rival tribes. The Tinovantes possibly used Loughton Camp to watch their enemies the Catuvellauni. It’s a glimpse into Iron Age warfare.
Augustus Pitt-Rivers a pioneer in British archaeology excavated Loughton Camp in 1881. He was the country’s first Inspector of Ancient Monuments. His work helped protect this Iron Age Fort from destruction. His legacy ensures we can still visit this amazing place. He meticulously documented his findings providing us with invaluable insights.
Today the area around this Iron Age Fort is heavily wooded. But imagine the scene in 500 BC. The forest would have been cleared. Agricultural land would have surrounded Loughton Camp. This ensured its inhabitants had access to food and resources. Wild Service trees suggest regrowth happened after the fort was abandoned.
So as you stand here before Loughton Camp remember its rich history. This Iron Age Fort was a crucial part of life in ancient Britain. It’s a captivating reminder of a time gone by a time of conflict but also resilience. It is a treasure that continues to unveil its secrets.