Iglesia Ni Cristo

Why did Felix Manalo, a man raised Catholic, embark on a spiritual journey that led to the founding of the Iglesia Ni Cristo? Here, in the heart of Manila, stands a testament to his journey, the Iglesia Ni Cristo. This church, officially registered on July 27, 1914, is more than just a building. It represents a unique chapter in the Philippines’ religious landscape. Iglesia Ni Cristo’s history is deeply intertwined with the social and political changes of the early 20th century. Manalo’s search for spiritual truth led him through various denominations, from Methodism to Seventh-Day Adventism, before he secluded himself in 1913. Three days later, he emerged with the doctrines that would form the foundation of the Iglesia Ni Cristo. He began preaching in Santa Ana, Manila, and his message resonated with those seeking an alternative to established churches. The Iglesia Ni Cristo distinguishes itself with its unique theology. It identifies as the one true church restored by Manalo, viewing other Christian churches as apostate. Central to its beliefs is the rejection of the Trinity, upholding God the Father as the sole true God. Jesus is revered as the Son of God, a mediator, but not a divine being. The Holy Spirit is considered God’s power, not a separate entity. The church’s emphasis on biblical prophecy and its interpretation plays a key role in its doctrine. Manalo is believed to be the “angel from the east” prophesied in Revelation, and the church’s registration coincided with the outbreak of World War I, an event interpreted as a sign of the end times. This alignment of events cemented Manalo’s status as a messenger of God in the eyes of his followers. Membership within the Iglesia Ni Cristo demands strict adherence to its doctrines. Practices include twice-weekly worship services, evangelism through publications like “Pasugo” (God’s Message), and a strong emphasis on unity, even in political voting. The Iglesia Ni Cristo has become a powerful force in Philippine society. Its practice of bloc voting has given it significant political influence, further amplified by the declaration of July 27th as “Iglesia ni Cristo Day,” a national holiday. The Iglesia Ni Cristo’s journey from a small congregation in Manila to a global church with millions of followers reflects the enduring search for spiritual meaning and belonging. It stands as a symbol of its founder’s vision and the unwavering faith of its members.