Seven tons of gold? No really. Right before us stands Iglesia Católica Francisco Javier – La Roldós and Quito has many beautiful ancient churches. Today, we will delve into some captivating stories and unique facts about this church.
Iglesia Católica Francisco Javier – La Roldós and other churches are within walking distance. They are in the historical district. This district is a UNESCO-listed site.
Quito boasts one of Latin America’s largest concentrations of beautiful ancient churches. Iglesia Católica Francisco Javier – La Roldós is one of many that showcases the city’s rich history.
Consider La Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús. Its ornate design features gold leaf. It covers much of its vast interior. Many regard it as one of Ecuador’s most visually striking churches. Construction began in 1605. It was completed in 1765. The church incorporates Spanish Baroque, French, and Italian Baroque elements. It even shows Moorish influence.
Let’s explore the Church and Monastery of San Francisco. It is the oldest of Quito’s churches. Indeed, it is the oldest in Ecuador. Construction began in 1534 and lasted 150 years. The curved steps leading to the main entrance were originally designed for the Belvedere of the Vatican. However, they were utilized for this structure instead. The church, convent, and museum contain 3500 works of colonial art.
The Santo Domingo Church faces Santo Domingo Plaza. Like the Church and Monastery of San Francisco, construction began in the 16th century. It also features a museum. Its style ranges from Baroque to Moorish. This can be seen from the high tower and throughout the interior. The church showcases the Quito School of Art. It is noted for realism. It incorporates indigenous themes.
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Merced was founded by priests of the La Merced order in the 16th century. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 1660. Rebuilding began in 1701. Unusual aspects include pagan motifs. Stone pillars at the entrance feature images of the sun and moon. A fountain features a statue of Neptune. It also features a library. This library holds historical parchment books. A museum displays antique jewelry and paintings.
Consider the Church of El Sagrario. It was built between 1607 and 1747. It adjoins the Cathedral of Quito. Local artist Bernardo de Legarda elaborately decorated it. He was an important figure in the Quito School of Art. It features baroque, Moorish and neoclassical architectural styles.
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito faces Plaza Grande. This 16th-century cathedral holds the tomb of José Antonio Sucre. He was a hero of Ecuador’s independence. A plaque marks where President Garcia Moreno bled to death. This happened in 1875. He was attacked by an assassin. A curious contrast exists. The exterior is reserved and orthodox Spanish. The interior is florid baroque.
The Carmen Alto Church and Convent was built in 1653. It is the burial place of Santa Mariana de Jesus. She was the first native-born Ecuadorian canonized by the Catholic Church. The church’s interior features intricate carvings. Sculptures and paintings are by artists like Diego de Robles and Bernardo de Legarda. A museum offers insight into monastic life. The nuns make traditional sweets and baked goods. They also make organic products available for purchase.
The Church and Convent of San Agustin honors Saint Augustine. He was a Catholic saint and philosopher. Paintings on the walls depict his life. It features a 17th-century conference hall. Catholic monks debated faith and theology there. The carillon tower contains two period bronze bells.
El Belén is the site of Quito’s first official place of worship. It began as a hermitage in 1546. The area has historical resonance as a sacred spot for the native Quitu population. They named it Chuquiguada or “spear tip.” An actual church was constructed in 1640. It was named Santa Cruz de Belén. The church now seen today was constructed in 1787.
Each of these churches tells a story. Each has a unique place in Quito’s history. Iglesia Católica Francisco Javier – La Roldós stands as a testament to faith. It shows art and history in this vibrant city.