Thunder rolls in the distance a fitting prelude to the tale of Iansã Sculpture before you. Iansã also known as Oyá is an Orisha a deity of winds lightning and storms. This sculpture embodies her fierce power and vibrant spirit.
Iansã’s story is deeply rooted in Yoruba religion. She was once a human woman from Ira Nigeria. It is said that her name comes from “O ya” meaning “she tore” referring to her connection to powerful winds. Legend says she could transform into a buffalo. Thus the buffalo is a symbol for her. Her priests are forbidden to kill one. Iansã is also called “mother of nine” because she birthed nine children with her third husband Oko after a lifetime of barrenness. She is the patroness of the Niger River.
In Candomblé a related Afro-Brazilian religion Iansã is also known as Oiá or most commonly Iansã from the Yoruba Yánsàn. Like in Yoruba religion Iansã commands winds storms and lightning. She is the queen of the Niger River and mother of nine. Iansã is a warrior and is unbeatable. Her attributes include intense feelings charm and control over mysteries surrounding death. In this tradition Iansã is often syncretized with Saint Barbara.
Her consecrated day is Thursday. Her colors are red purple rainbow and burgundy. Symbols of Iansã include a buffalo tail a ritual object and a copper sword. Some prohibitions include pumpkin stingray and mutton. Acarajé a patty made from black-eyed peas is a ritual food offered to Iansã.
The worship of Iansã spread from Yorubaland through the Atlantic slave trade. Her followers brought their beliefs to the New World. This led to widespread worship in Latin America.
Iansã is a symbol of female strength courage and transformation. As you stand before this sculpture feel the energy of the winds. Imagine the power of the storm. Embrace the spirit of Iansã a force of nature. Her salutation is “Eeparrei” or “Epahhey, Oia”.