On a quiet street in Mexico City, a building whispers tales of compassion and care. The Hospital del Divino Salvador, once a sanctuary for women struggling with mental illness, stands as a testament to changing times. The Hospital del Divino Salvador first opened its doors in 1687. It became a beacon of hope in a world where mental illness was often misunderstood.
José de Sáyago, a carpenter, noticed the plight of his wife’s cousin. He took her into his home, offering her shelter and understanding. Soon, other women found refuge under his roof, his small act of kindness growing into something much larger. Archbishop Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas, recognizing Sáyago’s compassionate work, lent his support. He helped move the burgeoning hospital to a more suitable location, ensuring these vulnerable women received proper care. After the archbishop’s death, the Divino Salvador congregation took the hospital under their wing, further solidifying its mission.
Around 1700, the Hospital del Divino Salvador found a new home on La Canoa street, later known as Donceles street. The Jesuits, known for their dedication to education and social service, managed the hospital, elevating it to become one of the finest institutions of its kind in New Spain. Their stewardship ensured the women received the best care possible, a testament to their commitment to serving the marginalized. However, the expulsion of the Jesuits from New Spain in 1767 marked a turning point. The Royal Board of Trustees took control, and unfortunately, the quality of care declined. Despite Viceroy Felix Berenguer de Marquina’s expansion and renovations completed in 1809, the hospital struggled to maintain its former glory.
In 1847, the Mexico City Council assumed control of the Hospital del Divino Salvador, entrusting its care to the Sisters of Charity. Yet, limited resources hampered their efforts. The hospital, despite various repairs, continued to deteriorate. Eventually, in 1910, the remaining patients were moved to the newly built General Asylum “la Castañeda.” The Hospital del Divino Salvador’s doors closed, marking the end of an era. Today, the building houses offices of the Secretary of Health and the historical records of the institution. While its original purpose is no more, the Hospital del Divino Salvador remains a significant landmark in Mexico City. Its story serves as a poignant reminder of the evolving understanding and treatment of mental illness throughout history.