Two granite obelisks topped with City dragons guard the boundary. These mark the spot where Holborn Bars once stood. Welcome to Holborn Bars a site steeped in history. It is more than just a location. It’s a testament to London’s evolving identity.
Holborn Bars wasn’t always a building. Originally, they were literal bars. These vertical posts marked the City of London’s western boundary. This boundary crossed the thoroughfare of Holborn. Imagine these posts standing tall. They were a clear signal that you were entering the City.
The earliest record dates back to the reign of Henry III. It was referred to as “Bar of Holeburne”. The exact origin is unknown. However, they might predate the Norman Conquest. Think about the significance. These bars were a crucial marker for centuries.
Other “Bars” existed around the City. Aldersgate Bars and Bishopsgate Bars are examples. Temple Bar eventually became a gateway. Holborn Bars remained posts. Today, the dragon-topped obelisks serve as reminders. They recall a time when knowing the City boundary mattered.
Now, Holborn Bars refers to the grand building behind us. This large red terracotta Victorian structure stands proudly. It’s officially located at 138-142 Holborn. The building straddles Camden and the City of London. It occupies the space bounded by Holborn, Brooke Street, Leather Lane, and Beauchamp Street.
Initially, Holborn Bars was designed for the Prudential Assurance Society. Alfred Waterhouse began as the architect. His son Paul joined him later. Holland, Hannen and Cubitts constructed it in phases. This happened between 1876 and 1901. The main entrance hall’s interior was finished in 1906.
Significant changes occurred in the 1930s. E. M. Joseph added Art Deco features. EPR Architects expanded it in 1993. The building’s floor area grew to 34,931 square meters. Prudential moved out in 1999 but retained ownership.
Holborn Bars once boasted impressive amenities. These included a library and a restaurant. There was even a chapel and a rooftop promenade. A separate entrance existed for women. The building featured electric lighting and hot running water. Waterhouse Square now occupies the complex’s courtyard. This is a tribute to the original architect.
The building received Grade II* listing on March 3 1972. It recognizes its architectural and historical importance.
Current tenants include Weber Shandwick and Gowling WLG. WeWork and Curve Analytics also have offices here. The list of former tenants is long.
Prudential Assurance Company moved into Holborn Bars in 1879. Alfred Waterhouse designed it. He was famous for the Natural History Museum. Holborn Bars offered modern conveniences. These included hot running water and electric lighting. Lady clerks even had their own entrance. They also had a private staircase and a dining room. They left work early to avoid socializing with men.
The name “Holborn Bars” carries layers of meaning. From boundary markers to an architectural landmark, it embodies London’s rich past. As we move on, remember the stories embedded in these streets. Each corner holds a piece of London’s vibrant history.