“A hill for magnitude a mountain in virtue of its bold design.” That’s how Robert Louis Stevenson described Arthur’s Seat. We are about to explore this dramatic landmark.
Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcano. It’s located in Holyrood Park at the end of the Royal Mile. This extinct volcano erupted 350 million years ago. Arthur’s Seat is the highest point of this volcano.
Many believe Edinburgh has a connection to King Arthur. Some even claim Arthur’s Seat was the location of Camelot. Though the name’s true origin remains a mystery.
Views from Arthur’s Seat are phenomenal. You get 360-degree views of the city. Edinburgh Castle sits a mile away on another extinct volcano.
The site was first called “Arthuris sete” in the early 16th century. This was in a medieval insult battle. It was between William Dunbar and Walter Kennedy.
In 1508 James IV staged a tournament. He participated as a knight of King Arthur. The Stewarts promoted their claim to King Arthur and Camelot.
By the 18th century alternative origins emerged. William Maitland suggested the Gaelic name “Àrd-na-saighead” changed to Arthur’s Seat. This means height of arrows.
Others suggest Gaelic origins like “Ard Thor” for the Norse God. Or “Ard-thir Suidhe” meaning place on high ground.
Arthur’s Seat was shaped by fire and ice. Volcanic activity formed it millions of years ago. Glaciers then scoured the land during the Ice Age. The Salisbury Crags emerged from this glacial carving.
The summit stands 251 metres above sea level. On clear days you can see the Pentland Hills. Also see the Lothians and North Berwick.
Most see Arthur’s Seat from ground level. It looms above Holyrood Palace. Some say the hill looks like a giant lion sitting down. The Lion’s Head and Haunch are remains of volcanic vents.
Arthur’s Seat offers captivating views. It is a place for recreation for Edinburgh’s residents and visitors. Arthur’s Seat is rich in folklore. It is associated with customs and holy wells. It also has fascinating wildlife. It has invaluable archaeological remains too.
There are several ways to hike to the summit. The best route starts near Holyrood Palace. Take the left trail to ascend Arthur’s Peak. The path becomes a dirt track to the peak. The climb is steady and gradual. It takes 30 to 60 minutes to reach the top.
It is very windy at the top so bring a jacket.
You can walk down the steep trail to Salisbury Crags. Or retrace your steps back to Holyrood Palace. Alternatively you could drive to Dunsapie Loch. Then follow the trail to the summit. This way is less scenic than hiking from Holyrood Palace.
So, whether you seek history a good hike or stunning views Arthur’s Seat awaits.