“What the Hell is going on?” That’s what one airman exclaimed here at Hickam Air Force Base on December 7 1941. Hickam Air Force Base stands as a testament to American air power in the Pacific. It also serves as a solemn reminder of a day that changed the course of history. Today we will explore its past. We will remember its role in shaping global events.
Hickam Air Force Base began its life in 1934. The Army Air Corps needed a larger airfield. Luke Field on Ford Island was too small. The War Department bought 2225 acres near Pearl Harbor. It cost over $1 million. This was the largest peacetime military construction project at the time.
The new airfield was dedicated on May 31 1935. It was named after Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam. He was an aviation pioneer. Hickam died in an aircraft accident. Construction continued. The first contingent arrived on September 1 1937.
Hickam Field officially activated on September 15 1938. By 1940, the “Hickam Hotel” was completed. This large barracks housed 3200 men. It was the largest structure on any American military installation.
Hickam became the main army airfield in Hawaii. It could handle the B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. Aircraft arrived throughout 1941. They were preparing for potential conflict.
On December 7 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Oahu. They bombed and strafed Hickam. Their goal was to destroy air opposition. Hickam suffered heavy damage. 189 people died and 303 were wounded. Nine Honolulu Fire Department firefighters also became casualties. They received Purple Hearts for their bravery.
During World War II, Hickam was vital. It trained pilots and assembled aircraft. It became the hub of the Pacific aerial network. The base supported aircraft ferrying troops and supplies. It also evacuated the wounded. Hickam earned the nickname “America’s Bridge Across the Pacific”.
After World War II, Hickam supported major operations. These included the Apollo missions. Operation Homecoming for Vietnam POWs. Also Operation Babylift/New Life. It transported orphans and refugees from Southeast Asia.
On September 16 1985, Hickam became a National Historic Landmark. This recognized its vital role in World War II. Bullet holes remain in some buildings. These include hangars and the base hospital. The tattered American flag that flew that fateful morning is on display.
In 2010, Hickam merged with Naval Station Pearl Harbor. It became Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam. Today, the 15th Wing calls Hickam home. It supports Pacific Air Forces.
Hickam Air Force Base remains an active base. It stands as a symbol of resilience. It also represents America’s commitment to security in the Pacific. As we leave, remember the sacrifices made here. Remember the role Hickam played in shaping history.