Across the Yarra River stands the Hawthorn Railway Bridge a vital link in Melbourne’s history. This isn’t just any bridge. It’s the oldest surviving railway bridge spanning the Yarra River. Built in 1861 for the Melbourne and Suburban Railway Company it connects Burnley and Hawthorn stations.
The Hawthorn Railway Bridge boasts a fascinating history. Its construction wasn’t without its challenges. The original iron trusses were tragically lost at sea delaying the opening. Imagine the disappointment the delays caused. The project faced several setbacks. The contractors George Cornwell and Co. had quite the workload. They also built Melbourne Grammar School and parts of Parliament House.
The bridge’s design is equally interesting. While Francis Bell is credited with the design there are suggestions Alexander Kennedy Smith might have been involved. Smith however may have been out of his depth. It is said he ordered inadequate trusses needing shortening.
The opening on April 13 1861 marked a milestone. It extended the railway line to Hawthorn. Early pictures reveal a deck lattice girder design with five intersects. Segmental stone arch spans flanked the main river span.
The Hawthorn Railway Bridge has undergone several transformations. It was duplicated in 1882. Minor works in 1887 lowered the girders. A new double-track bridge with large double Warren trusses was added in 1912. One original wrought-iron truss remains.
The bridge also grew westward in 1938-39. A new span was added across Yarra Boulevard. Sustenance workers during the Depression built the boulevard. In 1971 the piers were strengthened. A metal girder accommodated a third track.
This seemingly simple structure speaks volumes about Melbourne’s growth. It links the past to the present a silent witness to the city’s evolution. Each rivet each girder tells a story. A story of engineering triumphs and setbacks. A story of Melbourne’s unwavering spirit. The Hawthorn Railway Bridge is more than just a bridge. It is a living testament to Melbourne’s enduring legacy.