Remembered as Champagne Charlie, George Leybourne’s story echoes through these streets. Here at 136 Englefield Road stands a blue plaque. It commemorates the life of George Leybourne. The Greater London Council erected it in 1970. This tribute marks Leybourne’s former home in Islington.
George Leybourne was born Joseph Saunders in 1842. He was a music hall singer and songwriter. He became one of the best known 19th century music hall performers. Leybourne’s career spanned 23 years.
Before fame, Leybourne worked as an engineer. He performed in Northern England as Joe Saunders. His London debut as George Leybourne occurred in 1863. It was at the Bedford Music Hall.
In 1866, Leybourne co-wrote “Champagne Charlie”. Alfred Lee composed the music. Leybourne premiered it in Leeds. The song took months to become a hit. Another success followed with “The Flying Trapeze”. This song reflected the public’s fascination with trapeze artists.
Leybourne, along with others, created the Lion Comique character. This new type of music hall performer was a dandy. He was fashionable and attractive. Performers drew inspiration from everyday life. Audiences enjoyed joining in the chorus.
Leybourne often dressed in white tie and tails. He sang about high life, women, and champagne. He also portrayed characters from various classes. In 1868, William Holland hired Leybourne. He offered him an exclusive contract. Leybourne received £25 a week and a carriage. It was drawn by four white horses. His salary later increased to £120 per week.
Leybourne wrote the lyrics to “If Ever I Cease to Love” in 1871. Some lyrics caused a scandal. The song became associated with Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Lydia Thompson sang it in a burlesque show. Russian Grand Duke Alexei Romanov saw the show. He became fascinated by Thompson and the song.
George Leybourne and Alfred Vance were considered rivals. Leybourne focused on music hall performances. Vance entertained middle-class audiences. The 1944 movie “Champagne Charlie” elaborated on this rivalry. Tommy Trinder played Leybourne. Stanley Holloway played Alfred Vance.
Despite his success, Leybourne’s popularity declined. He failed to adapt to changing times. He died impoverished in 1884 at age 42. Leybourne is buried in Abney Park Cemetery. Fellow entertainer Dan Leno erected his headstone.
Wilton’s Music Hall also honored Leybourne. An adjoining apartment block bears his name. This blue plaque serves as a reminder. It is of George Leybourne’s impact on music hall entertainment. His songs and style defined an era.