Unveiling Zhangyan Ancient Town is like stepping into a living painting. This town offers a glimpse into Shanghai’s rich history and beauty.
Zhangyan Historical and Cultural Block is located in Jinshan district in Shanghai. Once known as Chisongli or Liuxi, Zhangyan boasts a history shrouded in strategic importance. The town’s name is derived from Zhangjingyan. Zhangjingyan was one of the 18 weirs built to prevent flooding. These weirs ran along the east-west line of Zhangyan.
Zhangyan earned the title of “first town South of the Huangpu River”. This was due to its location, transportation, and commercial activity. The intricate network of waterways defines Zhangyan’s layout. It brings people closer to the natural world. You will notice the 29 small and narrow lanes. They feature compact architectural styles. Quaint courtyards and public spaces are everywhere.
Four well-preserved groups of Ming and Qing dynasty buildings await. The Nanshe Memorial Hall complex offers a glimpse into the past. Zhangyan Ancient Town preserves its heritage across a historical and cultural block. It covers 41.39 hectares. The core protection area spans 11.8 hectares.
Let’s explore some recommended attractions in Zhangyan. First is the Shanghai Nanshe Memorial Hall. It is also known as Yao Guang’s Former Residence. You’ll find it at No 130 Xinjian Road. This Qing Dynasty structure sits next to the Zhangjing River. It commemorates the historical figures linked to Nanshe. Nanshe was a revolutionary literary society. Here, you can explore historical artifacts and exhibits. They embody the spirit of Nanshe.
Next, discover the Lu Family Ancestral Hall. You can find it at No 65 Xinjian Road. This Qing Dynasty building now houses the Shanghai Overseas Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Institute. It promotes Chinese culture through art exhibitions. The Lu Family Ancestral Hall also hosts cultural exchanges.
Then, we have the Zoumalou Building of the Chen Family. Find it at No 26 Zheng’an Road. It is a historic wooden structure. Interconnected upper corridors define its unique architecture. Zoumalou means “horse-walking building”. This Hakka residential style is spacious. It’s so spacious that one could even ride a horse inside. It once housed the first branch of the Communist Party of China. This was in then-Jinshan county.
Finally, visit the Dayin Bookstore. It was originally a dormitory for Zhangyan Middle School. The Dayin Bookstore offers a serene reading environment. It blends Shanghai’s modern historical architecture with social elements. Book lovers can explore and relax here.
Zhangyan’s past is rich and its present captivating. The ancient town invites you to wander its lanes. It also allows you to soak in its history. The waterways and architecture tell tales of a bygone era. The stories linger in the air. Take a moment to appreciate the blend of nature, culture, and history. Zhangyan Ancient Town remains a treasure. It’s a treasure south of the Huangpu River.