Consider Fullwell Cross Library a concrete spaceship landed in Barkingside. Opened in March 1968 by Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer, this isn’t your average book repository. Its distinctive circular shape and green copper dome make it a local landmark.
Designed by Sir Frederick Gibberd, a renowned modernist architect, the Fullwell Cross Library is a Grade II listed building. Gibberd also designed Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral and Harlow New Town. He was a major figure in England’s post-war reconstruction.
The Fullwell Cross Library’s design responds to its location. The library sits at the apex of a triangular plot near a busy roundabout. Gibberd cleverly oriented the entrances towards a small civic square.
Notice the library’s two distinct parts. The first is a squat, flat-roofed circular structure that houses the library’s functional areas. Concrete panels clad the steel frame. Look for narrow, rectangular windows arranged in a stepped rhythm.
Now, cast your gaze upwards to the concrete shell lantern. This sixteen-sided structure sits atop the flat roof. Each cone features a clerestory window, made of four panes of glass. The roof has a copper finish that gives it a greenish glow.
Originally, the Fullwell Cross Library shared this site with a swimming pool. The library and pool were designed as a cohesive community facility. However, the library stands out as the more architecturally adventurous building.
Step inside Fullwell Cross Library. The lantern’s footprint mirrors the layout of the main lending library. Three lecture rooms, a reading room, and a children’s library encircle the main floor. The circular wall is lined with shelves. Island bookcases are arranged in a radial pattern.
The library was refurbished in the early 1990s. Some changes were made such as hardwood bookcases were replaced with metal ones. A membrane was added to the clerestory windows to prevent glare.
Fullwell Cross junction, where the library is located, has historical roots. It’s named after Adam Fulwell, who leased a farm from Barking Abbey. The term “Cross” likely refers to a road junction or a preaching site.
Before leaving Fullwell Cross Library, consider its lasting impact. It’s more than just a place to borrow books. It’s a unique architectural statement and a testament to community design. The Fullwell Cross Library stands as a proud symbol of Barkingside.