Fort de Montessuy

Overlooking the Rhône River, the Fort de Montessuy stands as a silent sentinel. It whispers tales of a Lyon preparing for battles that never came. Built in 1831, Fort de Montessuy formed a crucial part of Lyon’s first belt of fortifications. It was designed to protect the city, especially the Croix-Rousse district, from potential invaders approaching from the Dombes road. Imagine the scene: soldiers patrolling the ramparts, cannons poised, the air thick with anticipation. The fort was linked to its smaller twin, Fort de Caluire, by a defensive wall stretching towards Île Barbe. This strategic positioning aimed to safeguard Lyon and the Fort des Brotteaux across the Rhône. The north was considered the most vulnerable side. So, a large ravelin, a triangular fortification, was built in front of Fort de Montessuy. A lunette, a smaller detached fortification, provided further protection. The fort witnessed a tragic event during World War II. In August 1944, as German troops withdrew from Caluire-et-Cuire, two children, Jean Turba and Bernadette Choux, observed the departure from Fort de Montessuy. Tragically, soldiers stationed across the river fired upon them, ending their young lives. Today, a street in Montessuy, Allée Turba-et-Choux, bears their names. Although never tested in battle, Fort de Montessuy played a vital role in Lyon’s defense strategy. Today, the fort belongs to the municipality of Caluire-et-Cuire. The moats have been filled, and vegetation has begun to reclaim the structure. However, remnants of the past remain visible. You can still see the tops of some scarps and a “dame,” a stone column designed to prevent attackers from scaling the walls. While the interior isn’t accessible to the public, the former barracks now house local associations. The surrounding area has been transformed into a green space, offering a peaceful retreat and a skatepark. Fort de Montessuy stands as a testament to Lyon’s rich history. It’s a place where whispers of the past mingle with the sounds of the present, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of fortifications and resilience.