“The Mexico City Government Building,” they call it now. It’s officially the Edificio de Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. But let’s step back in time to understand the story of FI – Edificio J.
This building is the sister to the Antiguo Palacio del Ayuntamiento. Its design complements the original. Both buildings host the executive and administrative offices of Mexico City.
Construction of the Edificio J took place between 1941 and 1948. It replaced the old Portal de las Flores building. This earlier structure was first a residential complex. Later, it became a commercial space. The Flores family originally owned the Portal. It later housed a market selling flowers and produce. This Portal building stood since 1724. It retained its commercial function until the 19th century.
The demolition occurred in 1935. This was during the construction of the Supreme Court building. The demolition allowed for the opening of 20 de Noviembre Street. This street runs at the center-south of the Zócalo.
The 1985 earthquake caused extensive damage to the Edificio J. Today, reinforcements and steel buttresses are visible throughout the interior. These were added after the quake.
Inside Edificio J, the lobby centers on a main stairwell. Here, you will see two 1986 murals by Carlos Montuy. These murals represent Mexican history. They span from the prehispanic era to the Revolution. The murals offer a visual narrative of Mexico’s past.
Nearby, the Edificio La Nacional stands at the corner of Eje Central and Avenida Juárez. It is opposite the Palacio de Bellas Artes. The Edificio La Nacional was built between 1929 and 1932. It was the tallest building of its time. Manuel Ortiz Monasterio was the architect. He directed the National Architecture School. Bernardo Calderon designed the 100 foundation piles. These support the building. The 2012 earthquake slightly damaged the 80-year-old building.
“La Nacional II” was built in 1949 as an annex. The Sears store offers great views of the Bellas Artes Palace. The coffee shop patio on the eighth floor offers outstanding views.
So, as you stand before the FI – Edificio J, remember its history. It rose from the ruins of the Portal de las Flores. It overcame earthquake damage. It stands as a testament to Mexico City’s resilience. Its murals tell stories of a nation’s journey. This building continues to serve as a vital center of governance.