Across the vibrant tapestry of Morocco, lies the heart of the nation, Fez Prefecture. Fez Prefecture isn’t just a political division. It’s a guardian of history, a cradle of culture, and a testament to Morocco’s enduring spirit. Here, within its embrace, lies the ancient city of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fez Prefecture cradles the old medina quarters, Fes el-Bali and Fes Jdid, and the modern Ville Nouvelle. It also includes the municipalities of Fez and M’chouar Fes Jdid, a smaller municipality specifically encompassing Fes Jdid.
Fez Prefecture pulsates with the rhythm of over a million souls. The 2024 census recorded 1,256,172 inhabitants, a mix of Moroccans and a small foreign community. The prefecture stretches across a diverse landscape. It encompasses the bustling urban areas of Fez and several rural municipalities like Ain Bida, Oulad Tayeb, and Sidi Harazem. This blend of urban and rural life contributes to the rich tapestry of Fez Prefecture.
The story of Fez Prefecture is etched in the very stones of Fez. Founded in 789 by Idris I, the city has seen dynasties rise and fall. From the Idrisids to the Almoravids, the Almohads, the Marinids, the Saadis, and finally, the Alawites, each has left its mark. The Almoravids, under Yusuf ibn Tashfin, united the two original settlements of Fez. They creating Fes el-Bali, the heart of the old city. The Marinid era was a golden age. Fes Jdid, the “New Fez,” emerged as a royal administrative district under Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub in 1276.
Fez Prefecture also holds a special place in Moroccan politics. It’s divided into two electoral districts, North Fez and South Fez, each contributing representatives to the House of Representatives. The prefecture houses the Dar al-Makhzen, the Royal Palace in Fes Jdid. This palace underscores the continuing connection between Fez Prefecture and the Moroccan monarchy. The palace remains a vital part of the administrative landscape of Fez Prefecture, even though the national capital shifted to Rabat in 1912.
Beyond the political and historical, Fez Prefecture offers a sensory feast. The air is alive with the sounds of the souks, the scent of spices, and the vibrant colors of traditional crafts. The Chouara Tannery, a pungent yet captivating experience, stands as a testament to the city’s centuries-old tanning industry. Fez Prefecture is more than just a place on a map. It’s a journey through time, an immersion in culture, and an encounter with the soul of Morocco.