Gazing up, have you ever considered why the Eye Catcher is such a popular landmark? The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is a cantilevered observation wheel on London’s South Bank. It stands tall on the River Thames.
The London Eye wasn’t always intended to be permanent. It was designed by Julia Barfield and David Marks. They are a husband-and-wife architect team. The Eye was initially planned as a temporary attraction. Its lease was only for five years. However, its popularity led to a permanent status being granted in 2002.
Standing at 135 metres tall, the London Eye was once the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It opened to the public in March 2000. Before that, Prime Minister Tony Blair formally opened it on December 31, 1999. But a capsule clutch problem delayed its public debut.
The London Eye has 32 capsules. Each capsule can hold up to 25 people. Interestingly, there is no capsule number 13 due to superstition. The capsules move slowly, at about 26 cm per second. This allows passengers to easily board and disembark. Each rotation takes about 30 minutes.
The London Eye is made of parts from various countries. Steel came from the UK. It was fabricated in the Netherlands. Cables came from Italy. Bearings came from Germany. The spindle and hub were cast in the Czech Republic. Capsules were made in France. Electrical components came from the UK.
Over the years, the London Eye has seen many changes. It has been rebranded and sponsored by various companies. These include British Airways, Merlin Entertainments, Coca-Cola, and lastminute.com. In 2013, one capsule was named the Coronation Capsule. This celebrated Queen Elizabeth II’s 60th coronation anniversary.
The London Eye has also faced financial challenges. There were disputes over rent with the South Bank Centre. However, these issues were resolved. A 25-year lease agreement secured its future.
Sir Richard Rogers compared the London Eye to the Eiffel Tower. He said it gives London a symbol and a place for everyone to view the city. Today, the Eye Catcher remains a beloved attraction. It draws millions of visitors each year. Its iconic presence enhances London’s skyline. It offers stunning views.