Hidden within Quito’s historic center lies El Carmen Bajo a treasure waiting to be discovered. This isn’t just any church. El Carmen Bajo is a testament to faith resilience and architectural artistry.
Originally founded in Latacunga in 1669 by Carmelite nuns El Carmen Bajo faced a devastating blow. A powerful earthquake in 1698 destroyed the original monastery. The nuns sought refuge in Quito. They rebuilt their spiritual home. Construction began in 1706. The completed church was finally inaugurated in 1745.
El Carmen Bajo’s unique charm blends Baroque and Neoclassical styles a beautiful reflection of the era’s artistic transition. The main altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin of Carmen is a masterpiece. It’s crafted from carved wood and adorned with gold leaf. A fascinating detail is the sculptor. Mother Maria Magdalena Davalos y Larraspuru one of the few female artists recognized during the colonial era in Quito. She is remembered for her skillful creation of the Virgin of Carmen.
The church’s architecture isn’t the only marvel. A secret tunnel still exists today. It once provided a discreet way to deliver supplies to the cloistered nuns. The tunnel runs from Venezuela Street to the convent’s orchard. This ingenious design ensured the nuns’ seclusion while maintaining essential provisions.
El Carmen Bajo remains a place of profound spirituality. The Carmelite nuns continue their life of contemplation and prayer. You can admire not only the church but also the monastery rooms and the tranquil orange grove. A secret lies within the church’s crypt. The remains of Marshal Antonio Jose de Sucre are hidden there. His wife the Marchioness Mariana Carcelen secretly placed them there.
Today El Carmen Bajo stands as a symbol of enduring faith. It’s a significant cultural landmark in Quito. It’s a place where history spirituality and architectural beauty intertwine. Take a moment to appreciate the rich history and the devotion within these walls. El Carmen Bajo is more than just a building it’s a living testament to faith and perseverance.