Perhaps you noticed the unique architectural detail. The corner of the Edificio de Investigación Facultad de Medicina is cut away. It faces the Plaza de Santo Domingo. This design was the brainchild of architect Pedro de Arrieta.
The Edificio de Investigación Facultad de Medicina stands as a testament to Mexico’s rich history. It also reflects its dedication to medical advancement. But its story begins long before it became a hub for medical research. Let’s delve into the intriguing past of this iconic building.
Originally constructed between 1732 and 1736 the Edificio de Investigación Facultad de Medicina was designed by Pedro de Arrieta. He was a renowned architect. Arrieta also worked on the Catedral Metropolitana. It first served as the Palace of the Inquisition. This imposing structure housed the Tribunal of the Holy Inquisition in New Spain.
For centuries the building was associated with the Spanish Inquisition. It was a period marked by religious persecution and strict social control. The Inquisition sought to suppress heresy and maintain Catholic orthodoxy. It employed methods that are now viewed as cruel and unjust.
After the Mexican War of Independence the Inquisition was abolished. The building was repurposed. For a time it served various functions. These included use as a lottery office a primary school and even a military barracks.
In 1854 a new chapter began for the building. It was acquired by the School of Medicine. At the time the school’s faculty held classes in their homes. The purchase marked a significant step in establishing a permanent home for medical education. The building underwent renovations and an on-site boarding school was created.
Over time the School of Medicine evolved into a key part of the Universidad Nacional de México. Today it is known as the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México UNAM. The Edificio de Investigación Facultad de Medicina became a center for medical training and research.
However by the 1950s UNAM moved its faculties to Ciudad Universitaria. The historic building faced a period of neglect. Several of its arches were in danger of collapse. Restoration efforts began. They culminated in the building’s transformation into the Museo de Medicina Mexicana.
The Museo de Medicina Mexicana opened in 1980. It preserves the history of medicine in Mexico. It promotes the values associated with the field. The museum boasts 24 rooms. They cover the history of medicine in Mexico. Exhibits range from pre-Hispanic practices to 20th-century innovations.
The Edificio de Investigación Facultad de Medicina also houses the Biblioteca Dr. Nicolás León. It holds the Department of History and Philosophy of Medicine and the historical archive of the Faculty of Medicine. These institutions contribute to the building’s ongoing legacy as a center for learning.
One unique aspect of the building is its “Casa Chata” nickname. This refers to its southwest corner. It faces the Plaza de Santo Domingo and appears cut or pushed inward.
Today the Edificio de Investigación Facultad de Medicina is a landmark. It symbolizes the evolution of medicine in Mexico. It serves as a reminder of the country’s complex past. It is a beacon of knowledge for future generations of medical professionals. As you stand here take a moment to appreciate the layers of history within these walls. Think about the countless individuals who have walked these halls. From inquisitors to medical students their stories are etched into the very fabric of this remarkable building.