“A symbol of prosperity.” That’s what they called the Edificio España when it opened in 1953. Today, we stand before this iconic building. It is a testament to Madrid’s architectural ambition. The Edificio España is more than just a building. It’s a landmark etched into the city’s skyline.
Let’s delve into the story of this impressive structure. Its construction began in 1948. The visionaries behind it were Julián and José María Otamendi. They designed it in the neo-baroque style. The building combines reinforced concrete, brickwork, and limestone. This created a unique and imposing facade.
At the time, the Edificio España was the tallest building in Madrid. It reached a height of 117 meters. It held the title of the highest skyscraper in Spain and Europe. But its reign was short-lived.
Only four years later, the Torre de Madrid was built. It stood right next door. The Torre de Madrid surpassed the Edificio España in height. It reached 142 meters. Ironically, the same architects, the Otamendi brothers, designed both buildings.
The Edificio España was conceived as a self-sufficient city. It housed a hotel. It also had a shopping center, apartments, and offices. This made it a multifunctional complex. It mirrored the concept of American skyscrapers.
Over the years, the Edificio España changed hands several times. In 2017, the RIU Hotels group acquired the building. They transformed it into the Hotel Riu Plaza España. The hotel boasts 583 rooms. It also features 17 meeting rooms. You can find a gastrobar in the reception. Two restaurants and a sky bar occupy the upper floors. These are floors 26 and 27. A large terrace offers stunning views. There is also an outdoor swimming pool on the 21st floor. It is open during the summer months.
The Edificio España has a stepped baroque frontage. This consists of four different levels. Its facade stretches over 100 meters. This makes it a striking presence in the Plaza de España. Even though it is no longer the tallest, the Edificio España remains an emblem. It represents Spanish architecture and urban elegance.
The building faced a threat in 2014. A Chinese billionaire planned to dismantle it. He wanted to rebuild it with new materials. However, public outcry and preservation laws saved it. The Edificio España stands as a reminder of Madrid’s architectural heritage. Its story reflects the city’s evolution.
So, as you admire the Edificio España remember its past. Think of its role in shaping Madrid’s identity. It is more than just bricks and mortar. It is a symbol of resilience and architectural grandeur.