Consider the name Ecatepec. It means windy hill in Nahuatl. Today we explore Ecatepec de Morelos. This municipality in the State of Mexico is north of Greater Mexico City.
Ecatepec’s story stretches back to the Aztecs. It was once an Aztec altepetl or city-state. The Mexicas used Ecatepec to control northern trade routes.
From 1428 to 1539, a tlatoani ruled Ecatepec. These rulers closely linked to Tenochtitlan’s dynasty. Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin became tlatoani of Tenochtitlan. Antonio de Mendoza, viceroy of New Spain appointed him.
Under Spanish rule, Ecatepec became a República de Indios in 1560. This status allowed some autonomy. In the 17th century, Spanish administration took over.
José María Morelos y Pavón was executed here in 1815. He was a hero of the Mexican War of Independence. The Museo Casa de Morelos marks the site of his execution.
The municipality was officially created October 13, 1874. San Cristóbal Ecatepec became a village. De Morelos was added to its name in 1877.
Ecatepec saw rapid growth after 1970. Rural migration to the Valley of Mexico fueled it. In 1980, Ecatepec was declared a city.
Ecatepec is known as an industrial center today. Manufacturing, commerce, and services drive its economy. Jumex, the famous juice company, has its headquarters here.
Multiplaza Aragón is a major shopping destination. It stands as Mexico’s busiest shopping center.
The Catedral del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús anchors the newest diocese. It was established in 1995.
In 1995, mammoth remains were found. These bones dated back to around 10500 BC.
Pope Francis visited Ecatepec in February 2016. He delivered a message against violence and the drug trade.
Ecatepec offers a glimpse into Mexico’s past and present. Its history is etched into its buildings. Its people shape its future.