Duque de Caxias

Emerging from the shadow of Rio de Janeiro, Duque de Caxias holds a story as complex as its namesake. Duque de Caxias is named after Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias, a significant figure in Brazilian history. Born right here in 1803, he would later be known as “The Peacemaker” and “The Iron Duke.” Duque de Caxias the city, often just called Caxias, became a municipality in 1943. It rapidly grew into a vital industrial and commercial center within the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area. Imagine Caxias in its early days, a key transit point for the riches flowing from Brazil’s interior. Gold from Minas Gerais and coffee from the Paraíba Valley passed through, contributing to its development. This strategic location, near Guanabara Bay, gave Duque de Caxias access to important transportation routes. This facilitated trade and fueled its growth. Duque de Caxias is home to the REDUC oil refinery, one of the largest in Brazil. This highlights the city’s importance to the nation’s oil and gas sector. The city’s economy is further strengthened by diverse industries such as petrochemicals, metallurgy, manufacturing, and food processing. Duque de Caxias boasts a population of nearly 925,000 people, making it one of the most populous cities in the state. This bustling city also offers a vibrant cultural scene, shaped by its diverse population. Beyond its industrial landscape, Duque de Caxias offers a glimpse into its past. The Igreja Nossa Senhora do Pilar, built in 1720, displays striking baroque features reminiscent of constructions in Minas Gerais. Another historical gem is the Fazenda São Bento do Iguaçu, the oldest farm in the region. Here, you can explore the ruins of a 17th-century chapel and an 18th-century house, offering whispers of the region’s rich agricultural past. Duque de Caxias is a story of contrasts. From its industrial strength to its historical charm, it stands as a testament to Brazil’s ever-evolving identity.