Did you know that the Dom Afonso Henriques Statue represents more than just a historical figure? It embodies the birth of a nation. Dom Afonso Henriques was Portugal’s first king. He ruled from 1139 to 1185. This statue honors him.
Let’s delve into the story behind this imposing figure. The Dom Afonso Henriques Statue we see here is one of two stone statues. The other is of King John I. Both reside in the Mário Soares Garden in Alvalade. They were crafted by Leopoldo de Almeida between 1946 and 1950. Originally, these statues stood in the atrium of the Lisbon City Hall. In 1997 they were moved to this garden.
Imagine Lisbon in 1147. Dom Afonso Henriques led Christian forces to conquer the city. He was aided by crusaders from across Europe. They besieged Lisbon for four months. Finally, the city surrendered. This victory marked a turning point in Portuguese history. Since 1947, a statue of King Afonso Henriques has stood in the castle’s place-of-arms.
Now, let’s observe the statue itself. It is made of white stone. It stands on a rectangular base. The statue is 2.80 meters tall. Dom Afonso Henriques wears plated armor. He also wears a crown and cape. His hands rest on a shield. A sword is attached to his belt. The statues of Dom Afonso Henriques and King John I face north.
King Afonso Henriques played a crucial role in capturing São Jorge Castle. The castle was conquered in 1147. He led crusaders in this effort. Inside the castle walls, another statue pays homage to Portugal’s first king. This bronze replica is by Soares dos Reis. It was a gift from Porto to Lisbon. This gift commemorated the 700th anniversary of Lisbon’s conquest.
Consider the statue’s journey. From the City Hall atrium to this garden, it has witnessed Lisbon’s evolution. It replaced a statue of Óscar Carmona. This change reflects shifting political landscapes. Each scratch and mark tells a silent story. They speak of Lisbon’s past.
The Dom Afonso Henriques Statue serves as a powerful reminder. It reminds us of Portugal’s origins. It connects us to the determination. It reminds us of the vision of its first king. As you stand here, remember the weight of history. Feel the spirit of a nation forged in conquest and resilience.