Could a church also be a fortress? Here at Den nye rundkirke the answer is definitely yes. Welcome to one of Bornholm’s most unique landmarks. Den nye rundkirke also called Ny Kirke is a testament to the island’s rich history.
Let’s step back in time. Imagine the 12th century. Picture a time of Vikings and pirates. The islanders needed protection. They built these round churches as both places of worship and defense. Den nye rundkirke is the youngest of Bornholm’s round churches. It was originally named Ecclesia Omnium Sanctorum. This means All Saints Church. The name Den nye rundkirke appeared in the 16th century.
Notice the church’s unique design. The round nave and thick walls provided shelter. Islanders could seek refuge here during attacks. Unlike other round churches Den nye rundkirke shows fewer signs of defensive use. Den nye rundkirke is also the smallest of Bornholm’s round churches.
Look at the central column. It is richly decorated with murals. These paintings depict various periods of history. Jacob Kornerup discovered these frescos in 1891. Egmont Lind restored them in 1937. A frieze at the top of the central pillar shows paintings of the Passion in early Gothic style. The simple colors include white yellow red ochre and moss green.
Inside Den nye rundkirke find the Romanesque font. It is made of grey limestone. This limestone was imported from Gotland. The pulpit dates from a recent restoration. However its carved decorations are from the 17th century. Hinrich Ringering of Flensburg created these panels. The panels depict scenes such as the Annunciation the Nativity the Adoration of the Magi and the Circumcision.
The church’s smaller bell dates back to 1639. It was cast for Sallerup Church in Scania. The larger bell from 1725 was cast in Lübeck. Den nye rundkirke has undergone several renovations throughout its history. A conical roof was added in the 17th century. The church underwent extensive renovation in 1960. During the Catholic period Den nye rundkirke was dedicated to All Saints.
Take a moment to appreciate the architecture. The apse the rectangular choir and the round nave all come from the Romanesque period. Granite fieldstone makes up the walls. Limestone frames the windows. The semicircular tympanum over the south door is made from a single block of limestone.
Den nye rundkirke stands as a symbol of Bornholm’s resilience. It is a blend of faith and defense. Its unique architecture and rich history continue to fascinate visitors today. As you leave Den nye rundkirke remember the stories it holds. Remember the people who sought shelter within its walls.