Cousland

Hidden amidst the rolling hills of Midlothian lies the quaint village of Cousland. Cousland has witnessed centuries of history, from the Sinclairs of Roslin to the Ruthvens and Dalrymples. Cousland’s story is one of noble families, political intrigue, and even royal connections. In the late 12th century, Cousland became a possession of the Sinclair family. This marked the beginning of Cousland’s association with nobility. The Sinclairs held Cousland for several centuries before it passed to the Ruthvens in the late 15th century. This transition coincided with a turbulent period in Scottish history. During the Rough Wooing of 1547, English forces led by Lord Hertford burned Cousland. This devastating event occurred around the same time as the Battle of Pinkie, which was fought nearby. From the 16th century, Cousland became a hub for lime production. The high-quality lime from Cousland was used in prestigious projects. Edinburgh’s town walls were built and repaired with this lime. Holyrood Palace frequently utilized Cousland lime for plastering and harling. Cousland even played a role in the tumultuous reign of Mary, Queen of Scots. In 1567, the Confederate Lords, opponents of Mary, gathered at Cousland. This gathering occurred during the standoff at Carberry Hill, a significant event in Mary’s downfall. Cousland Castle, the remnants of a tower house and enclosure walls, stand as a silent witness to this rich history. Originally thought to be a nunnery, the ruins are now attributed to William Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven, and date to the late 15th century. The tower house was later extended in the 16th century, reflecting the growing status of the Ruthven family. Cousland’s story continued to unfold through the centuries. After the execution of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, Cousland passed through several prominent families. It went to the Herries, the Hays of Kinfauns, and the Macgills of Oxenfuird, before finally landing with the Dalrymples, later Earls of Stair, in the 1690s. The Cousland Smiddy, an 18th-century blacksmith’s workshop, still stands today. It’s a remarkable example of a working historical workshop. Cousland’s legacy lives on, not just in its historical sites, but also in its vibrant community.