Could you imagine a Roman Catholic church arising in a neighborhood known for its Greek and Armenian families? That is the story of the Church of the Assumption in Istanbul. Many Italian and French families moved to the area. Consequently, they needed their own place of worship.
Welcome to the Church of the Assumption, also known as Notre-Dame de l’Assomption. This is the biggest church in the Kadıköy district. The Church of the Assumption stands as a testament to Istanbul’s diverse religious history. It is on Cem Street in the Moda neighborhood.
Giovanni Barberini, an Italian architect, built it in 1865. The bell tower on the west is the most spectacular detail. Notice the courtyard that surrounds the church. It offers a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle.
In 1895, Pope Leo XIII entrusted the Greek-rite and Latin-rite parish of Kadıköy to the Assumptionists. This highlights the church’s importance in the region. Father Galabert was the first Assumptionist to arrive in Turkey in 1862. Father d’Alzon soon followed.
Mass services here are held in both Turkish and French. This reflects the community it serves.
The Church of the Assumption has witnessed significant moments. A dialogue between Father d’Alzon and Father Negri took place in front of the church. Father Negri worried about the decline in Christians due to Muslim restrictions. He thought no Christian would stay. D’Alzon famously replied: “My sons will stay here.” His words proved prophetic.
Istanbul is a city of minarets and calls to prayer. Yet, it was once a cradle of Christian faith. The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed was defined here. The first seven ecumenical councils took place in Turkey.
The Assumptionist presence is small but significant. Father Xavier Jacob, who spent over 50 years in Turkey, and Father Yves Plunian are part of the community. Oblate Sisters Françoise, Odile, and Monica also contribute. The aging palazzo housing the religious community needs renovation. The once-glorious Byzantine library is now neglected.
Pope Benedict XVI emphasized ecumenism and interreligious dialogue here. He spoke of the common history shared by different religions in Turkey. This land is not only Muslim, but also Christian. It welcomes all who seek God.
Staying here requires courage. Officially, Turkey guarantees religious freedom. In practice, non-Muslims face subtle discrimination. The Assumption family feels implicated in this community. They desire interreligious dialogue and Christian unity.
The story of the Church of the Assumption is one of resilience. It reflects faith in the face of challenges. The Assumptionists’ dedication embodies Father d’Alzon’s vision. “My sons will stay here” remains their guiding principle. As you leave, remember the Church of the Assumption. It symbolizes Istanbul’s rich tapestry of cultures and faiths.