“Details of the foundation are unknown.” This is what a geographical book edited by the Tokugawa Shogunate reports about Chōsen-ji. Welcome to this serene temple in Koenji.
Chōsen-ji’s story is one of resilience and adaptation. It stands as a testament to Koenji’s cultural richness. The main gate is just a short walk from JR Koenji Station.
Founded originally in Yanaka in 1590, Chōsen-ji found its current home in Koenji. This relocation happened after the devastating Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923. That earthquake triggered fires that claimed nearly 150000 lives. Many temples relocated to the peaceful Koenji Temples Area around the same time.
The red lacquered pillars holding the front gate are original. They survived the fires and relocation. Look up at the roof of the main temple building. You will spot elaborate statues of two dragons. They guard a jewel-like box. This box houses the statue of the highest priest of the Nichiren Buddhist Sect. These roof statues are unique to Chōsen-ji. You won’t find them on other temples.
Chōsen-ji faced more hardship. The main temple building was originally constructed during the Muromachi Period which spanned from 1336 to 1573. It was registered as a cultural property by Suginami Ward. However an air raid in the spring of 1945 during the War destroyed the original building along with the study hall and residence building. The head monk bravely rescued the Main God statue made of wood from the flames. Despite being only 55 centimeters tall this statue has an overwhelming presence.
The temple’s history is somewhat vague. It is said that Chōsen-ji was founded in 1704 by the priest Shinshu. He came from Meiouzan Hosenji Temple in Nakano. The main building burned down twice. This happened in fires in 1796 and 1945. This destruction makes precise records scarce. The gravestone of the first known monk dates back to 1651. The current head monk believes the temple was founded even earlier than 1704.
Chōsen-ji is known for its unique sculptures. The current chief priest has collected statues of different sizes and expressions. He hopes they will please temple visitors. You can see reliefs of lotus flowers lions rabbits and turtles. There are even characters aimed at children. You might spot Kintaro from Japanese folklore or even Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. A local designer completed a colorful wall painting in 2017.
Another highlight is the lotus pond. Sixty-four kinds of lotus flowers bloom in June and July. The temple promotes good relations with locals. It offers cultural activities and events like English lessons and art exhibitions.
Many people visit the “Tooth God” in the compound. This stone image is Nyoirin Kannon. People believe the Kannon can relieve toothaches. Chōsen-ji also provides space for Koenji’s 4 Big Festivals. It is a place for calm and peace of mind all year round. As you leave Chōsen-ji may you carry the tranquility with you.