Chipstead

How did cattle survive the journey to London markets in the days before motor lorries? We are standing in Chipstead, a village with ancient roots. Chipstead likely owes its existence to natural ponds, like Elmore Pond. These ponds were essential watering holes for livestock driven across the arid downlands to bustling London. Chipstead itself might even get its name from “Ceapstede,” a place of markets. This historical village even boasted a fair in Tudor times. The Domesday Book from 1086 records Chipstead as Tepestede, held by William de Wateville. It wasn’t until the 17th and 18th centuries that resident Lords of the Manor, first those of Upper Gatton and then those of Merstham, graced Chipstead with their presence. Although small, Chipstead boasts a Grade I listed treasure: St Margaret’s Church, located in the hamlet of Hooley. Restored in 1827 with financial support from the Jolliffe family of Chipstead Court, the church retains its 12th-century arch and foundations, echoes of an era long past. It’s a testament to the village’s enduring connection to its history. So, next time you picture those herds of livestock being herded towards London, remember Chipstead. This quaint village, with its life-giving ponds, played a silent but vital role in shaping the landscape and history we see today.