Centuries ago, Chelsham and Farleigh began as separate entities. Now, they form a single civil parish in Surrey. This union happened on April 1, 1969.
Chelsham and Farleigh sits high on the North Downs. It is about 14 miles south-southeast of central London. The parish borders Greater London to the northwest, north, and east. Most of the land is rural and wooded.
Farleigh’s history stretches back to the Domesday Book of 1086. It was then known as Ferlega. Robert de Wateville held it from Richard Fitz Gilbert. The annual rendering to its overlords was valued at £3.
In the 13th century, Walter de Merton owned the manor. He later founded Merton College, Oxford. He settled his Farleigh property upon the college. This connection continues, as Merton College landholders are liable for chancel repairs.
St Mary’s Church in Farleigh is a key landmark. Its western doorway suggests an 11th-century origin. The building features field flints and rough yellow plaster. Local firestone and Caen stone add to its construction.
Geographically, Farleigh offers long-distance views. Its high elevation was noted in historical records. The soil here is best suited for pasture.
Fickleshole, a hamlet within Chelsham and Farleigh, lies about a mile east of Farleigh. Established in the early sixteenth century, it is known for farming and stables. Narrow roads characterize this hamlet. The White Bear public house serves as a notable landmark.
Local government in Chelsham and Farleigh involves a parish council. Seven councillors represent the area. They meet at Farleigh Hall in Farleigh. The council addresses local matters within the parish.
In 1848, Farleigh comprised 1,060 acres. Arable land covered 690 acres. Woodland accounted for 320 acres. The remaining land was pasture. These statistics remain largely unchanged today.
Chelsham’s history also dates back centuries. The village appeared in the Domesday Book as Celesham. Robert de Wateville held it from Richard de Clare. Its assets included a church and 11 ploughs. It rendered £15.
Throughout history, three manors existed in Chelsham. These were Chelsham Watevile, Chelsham Court, and Chelsham Le Holt. Medieval earthworks in Holt Wood and Henley Wood mark these sites.
Today, Chelsham and Farleigh share local governance. They elect councillors to both the Surrey County Council and the Tandridge District Council. This collaborative approach addresses the needs of both villages.
Chelsham features St Leonards Church. This 13th-century church was largely rebuilt in the 19th century. It hosts regular services and celebrates the farming year. Special services also commemorate baptisms, marriages, and local benefactors.
So as you leave Chelsham and Farleigh, remember its long history. From ancient manors to modern parish. The area retains its rural charm.