Sixty-seven thousand nine hundred and seventy-five réis. That’s what the Chafariz do Alto do Carvalhão cost in 1823. A hefty sum then. Imagine the artisans the skilled hands that shaped this beautiful fountain.
This isn’t just any fountain. The Chafariz do Alto do Carvalhão stands proudly. It’s nestled against a sturdy pillar. This pillar is between two grand arches of the Aqueduto das Águas Livres. The aqueduct’s history is interwoven with the fountain’s own. The water flowing here is part of a larger story. A story of engineering genius and Lisbon’s thirst for fresh water.
Initially. the Chafariz do Alto do Carvalhão had a different address. It resided in a small square. This square was at the Cruz das Almas. This was at the meeting point of Rua do Alto and Rua do Arco do Carvalhão. That’s why some call it the Chafariz da Cruz das Almas. Names change. Places evolve. But the fountain’s essence remains.
Look closely. You’ll see the inscription. It proudly proclaims “CML / 1890 Águas Livres / Outubro 12 de / 1823 / Chafariz n.º 26”. This small detail speaks volumes. It tells of municipal pride. It speaks of the vital role of water. It reveals the fountain’s place in Lisbon’s infrastructure.
Two rectangular spouts gracefully dispense water. These spouts feed a shallow rectangular basin. This basin is edged with smooth stone. Part of the basin is reinforced with iron sheeting. This demonstrates practicality. It shows the careful planning of the builders. There is even a stone slab. This is a thoughtful addition. It provides a resting place for water vessels.
The overflow from the Chafariz do Alto do Carvalhão had a destination. It flowed to the Visconde de Anadia. This detail adds a touch of intrigue. It highlights the social structures of that era. Who benefited from this resource? Who controlled the flow of this essential element?
The Chafariz do Alto do Carvalhão is more than just stone and water. It’s a time capsule. It represents Lisbon’s past and its enduring spirit. It’s a testament to human ingenuity. It reflects the city’s ongoing relationship with its precious water resources. It is a piece of history that you can touch see and feel right here.