Centre pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes

Sculpted figures seem to watch us as we stand before the Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes. These imposing figures, crafted by Antoine Sartorio, add an unexpected layer of artistry to this formidable structure. The Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes, better known as the Baumettes Prison, dominates the landscape of Marseille’s 9th arrondissement. Its history, etched in stone and steel, reflects the complex narrative of France’s penal system. Construction of the Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes began in 1933, a period of global transition and uncertainty. Completed in 1939, the prison officially opened its doors in 1936. Its sprawling 30,000 square meters hold a capacity of 1,700 inmates within its 1,380 cells. This population, primarily male, represents a diverse range of nationalities. The Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes isn’t just one large unit. It houses specialized sections for female prisoners and juvenile offenders. There’s even a prison hospital on the premises. This reflects a commitment to providing essential healthcare within the confines of the prison walls. A major renovation project, initiated in 2006, aimed to modernize the Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes. This ten-year undertaking focused on improving hygiene, safety, and security standards. The project involved upgrading various areas, including entrance points, watchtowers, and visitation rooms. New dining facilities and workshops were also constructed. Starting in 2009, the living quarters for prisoners were refurbished. The Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes has also witnessed somber moments in French history. It was the site of three of France’s last executions. Ali Benyanès was executed in 1973, Christian Ranucci on July 28, 1976, and Hamida Djandoubi on September 10, 1977. More recently, in January 2015, a controversy erupted when inmates posted photos on Facebook showcasing contraband within the prison. This incident revealed staffing shortages and sparked calls for prison reform. The Centre Pénitentiaire de Marseille-Baumettes stands as a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges within France’s penal system. Its history, marked by both renovation efforts and controversy, continues to unfold.