Sculpted in bronze, the Bronzerelief “Aufbruch” stands as a powerful reminder of Leipzig’s complex history. The Bronzerelief “Aufbruch”, also known as the Karl Marx Relief, dominates the space with its imposing presence. This massive artwork, 14 meters long, 7 meters high, and weighing a staggering 33 tons, was originally created for the University of Leipzig. The Bronzerelief “Aufbruch” was installed in 1974. It marked the 25th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic (GDR).
The Bronzerelief “Aufbruch” was placed where the Paulinerkirche, the university church, once stood before its demolition in 1968. The artwork’s central figure of Karl Marx, the university’s namesake at the time, sparked much debate. The artists, Frank Ruddigkeit, Klaus Schwabe, and Rolf Kuhrt, worked on the Bronzerelief “Aufbruch” from 1970 to 1973. They won a competition against other renowned artists like Bernhard Heisig and Willi Sitte. Their socialist realism style reflects the political climate of the GDR.
In 2006, during campus renovations, the Bronzerelief “Aufbruch” was taken down. This removal ignited a heated public discussion about its future. Some, like the university’s rector Franz Häuser, advocated for its reinstallation, viewing the piece as a crucial historical artifact. Others, like the writer Erich Loest, wanted it buried alongside the rubble of the Paulinerkirche. The Bronzerelief “Aufbruch” eventually found a new home in 2008. It now stands on the Jahnallee campus, accompanied by a plaque explaining its controversial history. This placement recognizes its significance as a “contemporary historical testimony,” encouraging active engagement with its complex narrative.