Beyond the clamor of Gare du Nord, Boulevard de la Chapelle unfolds. This boulevard marks a fascinating divide, not just between the 10th and 18th arrondissements, but between time and transformation. Boulevard de la Chapelle partly traces the path of the Mur des Fermiers Généraux, a wall that once separated Paris from the independent commune of La Chapelle. Imagine standing here in the 1850s, looking out at the bustling village of La Chapelle, just beyond the city limits. It wasn’t until 1860 that La Chapelle, once known as La Chapelle-Saint-Denis, became part of Paris, its fields and farms absorbed into the growing metropolis. The boulevard itself became a vital artery, connecting the heart of Paris to its newly acquired northern territories. Look around. In the midst of this modern cityscape, remnants of that history linger. The Théatre des Bouffes du Nord, located at number 37 Boulevard de la Chapelle, stands as a testament to the area’s enduring cultural spirit. In 1900, a section of the Paris Metro’s Line 2 began running down the center of Boulevard de la Chapelle, further solidifying its role as a major thoroughfare. This blend of old and new continues to define the Boulevard de la Chapelle. The echoes of a working-class uprising in 1848, when the Barricade of the Virtues briefly held back government troops, remind us of the struggles that shaped this place. This barricade, near number 1 Boulevard de la Chapelle, took its name from a nearby tax gate on the Mur des Fermiers Généraux. Even the opening of a “New Family” cooperative restaurant at number 124 in 1939 speaks to the boulevard’s ongoing evolution. Boulevard de la Chapelle, a place where history and progress intertwine, offering a unique glimpse into the ever-changing tapestry of Paris.
Église Notre-Dame de l’Air
Beneath what appears to be a simple stone and wood structure lies a history interwoven with faith aviation and community.