“What became of that statue?” I am often asked about the Bica da Mulata. Today, let’s explore the story of this intriguing monument.
The Bica da Mulata is more than just a statue. It’s a historical marker in Belford Roxo. It represents a time of significant change and progress. This cast-iron statue has Renaissance features. Dom Pedro II brought it from France, making it one of 182 sculptures.
Made in France at the Val d’Osne foundry. The Bica da Mulata marked the beginning of potable water in the municipality. It also symbolizes the Greek muse Euterpe. Euterpe is the goddess of waters.
Originally, it stood in front of the Belford Roxo train station. Here, it provided water to passersby. Over the years, iron oxidation transformed the sculpture. The statue became known as “mulata” because of the red mud.
In the 1950s, the Bica da Mulata was stolen. It was later found in Rio de Janeiro. In 1995, it was brought back to Belford Roxo. Today, the Bica da Mulata is in Getúlio Vargas Square.
The Bica da Mulata has an interesting story. It starts with Dom Pedro II. He wanted to modernize Brazil with European art. The chosen statue was not just art. It was a functional fountain. Its representation of Euterpe, the water goddess, was fitting.
The location was strategic near the train station. It was a vital point for travelers. People could quench their thirst from the Bica da Mulata. The statue became a symbol of progress. It brought clean water to the community.
Over time, the iron oxidized. This gave the statue a darker, reddish tone. Locals started calling it “mulata”. The name reflected the statue’s altered appearance.
The theft in the 1950s added another layer to its history. The statue disappeared. It caused public outcry. Its recovery in Rio de Janeiro was celebrated. The return in 1995 was a moment of pride for Belford Roxo.
Today, the Bica da Mulata stands as a reminder. It reminds us of the city’s past. It symbolizes art, history, and community.
Although a source indicates its disappearance, we are standing in front of Bica da Mulata. Isn’t it a survivor? What lessons can we learn from the Bica da Mulata? It has survived theft, oxidation, and relocation. Yet, it still stands. It represents the passage of time. The Bica da Mulata remains an icon. It connects the past with the present. Its story is etched in iron and in the hearts of the people.