Decades of stories are held within these walls. Ben Thanh Market is more than just a place to buy souvenirs. It is a living museum of Saigon’s past.
Ben Thanh Market has stood here since 1912. But its history stretches back even further. In the 17th century, vendors gathered near the Saigon River. They created an informal market that grew over time. The French colonial government formalized it after taking over the Gia Dinh citadel in 1859. This original market was destroyed by fire in 1870. It was rebuilt and called Les Halles Centrales.
In 1912, the market moved to its current location. It became the new Ben Thanh Market. The name Ben Thanh means harbor and citadel. The old market transitioned to a wholesale market.
The grand opening of Ben Thanh Market in 1914 was a huge event. It was called the New King Fair. Over 100000 people came from Saigon and surrounding provinces.
The market’s architecture reflects its history. The iconic clock tower is reminiscent of French colonial style. The interior layout is a grid pattern that facilitates easy navigation. High ceilings and spacious aisles accommodate large crowds. Ventilation systems keep the market cool.
Ben Thanh Market has four main gates. Each gate is known for selling specific items. The south gate has garments textiles clothing shoes jewelry and cosmetics. The north gate sells fresh fruits fish and poultry. It is also where food vendors offer Vietnamese dishes. The east side sells packaged foods such as dried seafood coffee beans tea and spices. The west gate offers arts and ceramics.
Inside Ben Thanh Market over 1500 booths bustle with activity. More than 6000 small businesses sell their wares. Haggling is expected so sharpen your bargaining skills.
Ben Thanh Market isn’t just about shopping. It’s a culinary adventure. Numerous stalls offer a delightful array of Vietnamese street food. Iconic pho banh mi and Vietnamese coffee are must-tries. Don’t forget to sample regional specialties like banh xeo and goi cuon.
The square in front of Ben Thanh Market has a rich history. It was once known as Place du Marché or Market Square. Later it was renamed Place Eugène-Cuniac. In 1955, it became Dien Hong Square.
The square has been a site for significant events. In 1963, student Quach Thi Trang was shot dead during a protest. A statue was erected in her memory. In 2014, statues were moved due to metro line construction. Now there are plans to return the statues.
When metro line No.1 opens an underground entrance will be placed directly at Ben Thanh Market. This will make it even more accessible.
As you explore Ben Thanh Market remember that you are walking through history. You are experiencing the culture and spirit of Ho Chi Minh City. Take your time to soak it all in. Bargain respectfully and savor the flavors of Vietnam. Ben Thanh Market is a place where memories are made.