Can you imagine a street named after a chemist? Right here, on Avenue Berthelot, we explore a thoroughfare honoring Marcellin Berthelot, a prominent figure in 19th-century France. Avenue Berthelot spans Lyon’s 7th and 8th arrondissements. It stretches from the Gallieni Bridge to Place du 11-Novembre 1918. The avenue extends further via Avenue Jean Mermoz, reaching the A43 autoroute.
Avenue Berthelot’s history is fascinating. Originally called Avenue des Ponts due to its extension of the two Ponts Napoléon (now Gallieni and Kitchner Bridges), the street received its current name in 1907. This honored the recently deceased chemist, Marcellin Berthelot. The avenue’s evolution continued. In 1935, a portion was renamed Rue Paul Painlevé. Later, in 1939, another part became Avenue Jean Mermoz, absorbing Rue Paul Painlevé. A tragic event marked Avenue Berthelot during World War II. The Châlet Russe, located at number 59, was destroyed in a bombing on May 26, 1944. A new church, now gracing the avenue, was inaugurated in 1961.
Avenue Berthelot boasts several landmarks. The Centre Berthelot, formerly the École de Santé des Armées, stands at number 18. This building now houses the Center for the History of the Resistance and Deportation, as well as Sciences Po Lyon. Other notable sites include the Guillotière Cemetery and Le Comœdia cinema. The avenue also provides access to the Jean Macé railway station. Originally designed for heavy east-west traffic, the avenue has seen a significant decrease in car use since the introduction of tram line T2. This transformation has reshaped the avenue, giving more space to public transport. Several tram and metro lines now crisscross Avenue Berthelot, connecting it to various parts of Lyon. It also links highways A7 and A43.
Avenue Berthelot is more than just a street. It’s a testament to Lyon’s rich history and dynamic evolution. It stands as a vibrant blend of past and present. As you stroll along, imagine the avenue bustling with activity, from its early days as a bridge extension to its current role as a major public transport artery. Consider the lives touched by the tragic bombing and the subsequent rebuilding efforts. Avenue Berthelot invites you to delve into its layered history, appreciate its architectural landmarks, and reflect on the ongoing transformation of urban spaces.