Why was peace so important to the ancient Romans? Right here, before you, stands the Ara Pacis Augustae. This monument, whose name means “Altar of Augustan Peace”, isn’t just a stunning display of Roman artistry. It’s a testament to the power and significance of peace in the Roman world.
Commissioned by the Roman Senate in 13 BC, the Ara Pacis celebrates the return of Emperor Augustus after successful campaigns in Spain and Gaul. These victories ushered in a new era for Rome–the Pax Romana, a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity.
But the Ara Pacis is far more than just a victory monument. Its intricate carvings weave a tale of peace intertwined with power. Notice the lower register of the Ara Pacis. It depicts not scenes of battle, but bountiful harvests and thriving nature, symbolizing the prosperity brought about by the Pax Romana.
Look closely at the figures in the procession. You’ll see priests, senators, even children of the imperial family, all coming together in harmony. It’s a powerful image of unity and order, a deliberate message from Augustus about the stability of his rule.
The Ara Pacis reminds us that peace wasn’t just an abstract ideal for the Romans. It was a tangible force, something to be cultivated and celebrated, just as Augustus did with this remarkable monument. As you gaze upon it, imagine the power of that message, echoing through the ages, reminding us of the enduring allure of peace.