Aqueduto da Taquara

Gazing upon the Aqueduto da Taquara, can you sense the whispers of its past? This seemingly simple structure, a blend of stone and brick, holds a story as rich as the Brazilian landscape. The Aqueduto da Taquara, also known as the Aqueduto do Engenho Novo, wasn’t built for grandeur but for necessity. Around 1770, the farms and sugar mills of Jacarepaguá needed water. This aqueduct, with its 70-meter channel supported by eight arches and sturdy pillars, was the solution. It channeled water from the Maciço da Pedra Branca, ensuring the lifeblood of the region flowed steadily. The aqueduct’s construction, a mix of practicality and artistry, is noteworthy. The channel’s bottom and walls, crafted from solid stonework, prevented leaks, a testament to the builders’ ingenuity. The Aqueduto da Taquara stands as a testament to the ingenuity of a bygone era. In 1912, the area and the aqueduct became part of the Colônia Juliano Moreira, a mental health institution. This transition, while seemingly unrelated to the aqueduct’s original purpose, adds another layer to its story. It became known as the “Aqueduto da Colônia dos Psicopatas,” a moniker reflecting the colony’s later use. The Aqueduto da Taquara’s significance was recognized in 1938 when it was listed by SPHAN, a Brazilian historical preservation organization, ensuring its protection for future generations. The aqueduct bears a resemblance to Roman design, but with single, not double, arches. It has faced challenges, from the encroachment of irregular constructions that led to the loss of some arches, to the persistent threat of infiltrations and plant overgrowth. Despite these hardships, the Aqueduto da Taquara perseveres. It offers a quiet, accessible visit, a chance to connect with the past. Remember to respect the rules: no climbing on the monument and no photographing individuals within the colony. Let the Aqueduto da Taquara’s story resonate, a reminder of resourcefulness and resilience amid Rio de Janeiro’s vibrant history.